Typical Exquisite Weaponry of Terracotta Warriors by Tina

July07

As the world wonder, Terracotta Warriors have received loads of praise in with profound history, deep traditional cultural connotation and unexpected elegant project. However, from the Terracotta Warriors, there are many exquisite large amounts of bronze weapons unearthed. Although they have been buried for long years, they still glittered and as sharp as the new bought. From this, you could guess the high level of metallurgical technology of Qin Dynasty.

Weapons in Teracotta Warriors

Typical Sword in Terracotta Warriors
There are many researches explaining the strong military of Qin Dynasty. Reasons explained including the strict military systems and the disciplined army as well as the wise tactics in the fighting. One of the most important essences is the high advanced military equipments. The first will be the sword. In Chinese, the military weapon is called Jian. In the Chinese short weapons, sword is regarded as the king. In the traditional fighting, sword is always used for stab the enemy. In pit 1 and pit 2, there are over 20 kinds of swords unearthed with smooth and sharp features. Most of them are yellow gray colors. The body of swords is finely filed and polished making them as bright as the new.

Delicate Spear in Terracotta Warriors
In China, it was called Mao. Spears unearthed in the Terracotta Warriors are sharp and exquisite. Compared to the spears in other dynasties, Qin Spears paid much attention on the combat. Simple, wide and flat shape as well as the sharp blade decides the successful dynasty. The strong military and strict disciplines are all originated from the simple weapons.

Crossbow and Arrowhead in Terracotta Warriors
In China, Crossbow is called Nu. Compared with the bow, the crossbow takes more tension and has a long effective range. It was used to shoot at long-range targets. In Qin Dynasty, the crossbow housed a standard shape and structure. The Qin bronze mechanical devices paid much attention on the bows. In addition to the crossbow, the arrowhead in the Terracotta Warriors is important in the military. In China, it was called the Jian. It is used with the crossbow. In the terracotta warriors, there are about 40,000 arrowheads unearthed. Among them, there are two iron arrowheads. The bronze heads are prismatic gaining much recognition in the modern research.

These dazzling weapons are the wise crystallize of traditional human being. It will contribute much in the country developing.

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Useful Tips for Visiting Terracotta Warriors by Catherine

July01

No trip to China would be complete without a visit to Terracotta Warriors in Xian. For those first time visitors to Terracotta Warriors, here are some useful tips.

Terracotta Warriors

Practical Information about the Museum
Opening hours: Qin Shihuang Terracotta Army museum is open 365 days a year, without a break on holidays. Booking time: March 16th - November 14th 8:30am - 5:30pm; November 15th - March 15th 8:30am - 5:00pm. It is best not to go with the tour, to avoid being forced to visit some worthless man-made attractions. The Terracotta Army pit is located about 1.5 km east of Mausoleum of the First Qin Emperor. In 1974 when local farmers while digging accidentally discovered several pieces of pottery figurines, then the eighth wonder of the world was finally discovered and shocked the world. In 1979, covering an area of 16000 square, one pit site hall and exhibition hall were open, and excavation still underway at the same time, and experts found the No.2 and No.3 pits in 1976. In 1989 No.3 pit was opened to the public and in 1994, No.2 pit was open to the public. Excavation of No.2 pit used a new method with the discovery and display at the same time, so that visitors can see the figures were unearthed by archaeological workers who are cleaning up a little piece out of the scene.

More Details about the Museum
Entrance ticket for Xian Terracotta Army: 150 CNY in high season and 120 CNY in low season.
Discounted tickets for visiting Terracotta Army: according to the relevant documents and regulations, the discounted tickets are given based on the following conditions: 1. active duty military personnel (including the police) with certificate of officers, soldiers certificate; 2. people with disabilities; 3. seniors more than 65 years old (including 65 years) with resident identity card; 4. go through security check with valid certificates after verification.
Free of charge visit to Qin Shihuang Terracotta Army museum based on conditions: 1. children under 1.2 meters; 2. seniors more than 70 years old (including 70 years); 3. the experts with outstanding contribution, with valid documents, experts enjoying the special government allowance and retired veteran cadres.
Please Note: 1. students with student ID; 2. adult colleges do not enjoy the preferential treatment; 3. force personnel does not enjoy the preferential; 4. Non stamping documents considered invalid documents.

Overall, with these tips in mind, you will enjoy a fun and smooth visit to Terracotta Warrior Museum.

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Mysterious Terracotta Accessory Pits by Rose

May12

As the world wonders, Terracotta Warriors has received extensive attention in the public. About the history, background, building project, lifelike carving appearance, etc all get high praised. Besides the three elegant terracotta warriors pits, there discovered other pits near these three large pits. Today, I would like to introduce you the mysterious accessory pits where all the other treasure will impressed your imagination.

Terracotta Warrior Pit

Historical Tombs of the Builders
Tourists after appreciating the Terracotta Warriors would asked that who built this masterpiece work and how built them, etc a series of questions will appear. Located near the tomb of Emperor Qin Shihuang, there are three pits for the builders. Two of them are situated in the villages and the third one has been destroyed when the land was leveled. The grave near the Zhaobeihu Village is the largest covering an area of about 9,688 square meters. Inside, there are totally 114 graves in which there are 106 Qin graves and 11 Han and Tang graves. Most interesting is that the graves inside are very crowded. It is said that these builders are mostly young people, a young man, women and a child. In the ancient times, during the building period, it is always the family was forced to make such a heavy project. Skeletons could show their age and layout appearance.

Miracle Slaughter Pits
According to the development of research, there are totally 17 slaughter pits located inside. Until now, there are eight graves have been discovered. On pit only covered a bronze sword without any human bones. Skeletons inside this pit revealed their gender and age. Some of them, the heads are separate with their body. Some are women and some are young man. It is said that, during the Terracotta Warriors building period, they have received serious punishment. From this pit, loads of gold, silver and some precious treasure are discovered. According to the experts, these are used by the princess and prince or other imperial members. So, you could guest the owners of these slaughters. 

Largest Rare Bird and Animals Pit
Apart from the human being and the weapons, there is also a largest pit containing the rare animals and birds. The appearance of these birds and animals are all imitated the real creatures of imperial gardens, lifelike and dazzling. This pit was a place for the emperor spirit to hunt in afterworld.

From these pits, you could have a better understanding about Chinese ancient customs and more histories, very interesting!

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